font size A A A

Dryland - EVF Isometric Exercise

Posted by Barbara Hummel on Mar 23, 2010 09:29AM (11,129 views)

EVF, EVF, EVF.  Early Vertical Forearm is right up there with underwater dolphin as one of the key moves and key concepts in swimming. This dryland exercise will help you understand and FEEL what EVF is all about.  And... it will help you develop the muscles that help make it happen.

Why Do It:
Early Vertical Forearm is a key skill for freestyle...

...breaststroke...

...and butterfly.

It means that you're catching the water out front and early in the pull cycle.  And it means you're catching the water not just with your palm, but also with the entire forearm -- getting the forearm VERTICAL so that you can apply maximum surface area and force to the water to help you move forward.  

This exercise may not look like much, but if done with focus and on a regular basis, it can help develop muscle memory for how to initiate an EVF catch.  It will also help strengthen the exact group of muscles that allow EVF to happen. 

How to Do It:
1.
 Start by lying face down on a mat, with both arms extended.  Place your palms flat on the mat, with hands shoulder-width apart.  
2.  Rotate your arms so that the elbows come off the matt and point UP toward the ceiling.  Kind of like "popping" the elbows so they rotate upward.
3.  While keeping the elbows up, press DOWN on the matt with your palms.  Press directly down and HOLD the press... still keeping the elbows off the matt and rotated up.  This is an isometric exercise... where the muscles act against a fixed object...in this case the floor.
4.  Hold the press for 5 or 6 seconds, then release... and relax.
5.  Now roll the elbows again, press the palms into the mat, and hold the press again for 5 or 6 seconds.
6.  Do 5 or 6 repeats, feeling the contraction of the muscles of the shoulder.

How to Do It Really Well (the Fine Point):
Try to minimize and isolate.   Minimize the movement to JUST the rotation of the elbow.  And isolate the muscle contraction to JUST the muscles of the shoulder. 

Keep your chin and chest on the matt.   If you lift up your body, it usually means you're not isolating the contraction.  Focus on contracting just the muscles surrounding the shoulder and scapula.  

Try to memorize what it feels like to rotate the elbows and press with the palms.  This is the same feeling you should get when you initiate your catch.  Take this EVF feeling with you to the pool when you swim.




Responses

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:39PM

There's actually a discussion starting on this in the Race Club Forums. I think this is something that could bring up a controversial discussion as is doing the under water fly kick.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:40PM

Sorry, forgot to add the link to the Race Club Forums. Please join the discussion there:
http://www.theraceclub.net/forum/viewtopic...

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:40PM

The video is great. I was visualizing my elbow pointing towards the ceiling.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:49PM

I have been trying many different drills to get my age group swimmers to develop an EVF. Thank you and I am going to show them this video clip - a picture is worth a thousand words.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:54PM

Yah! Great to see more info out on EVF & the dry land exercises to promote it!! I coach both high school girls & masters & have been working to increase shoulder and forearm strength for years!! thanks so much & keep up the good work! FYI: I have had great success with very light weight stretch cords in working these muscles. :)

Responded Mar 23, 2010 02:54PM

The isometric exercise in this video is a great idea. I can also imagine variations for older-stiffer swimmers where one's arms are extended forward over a 1/2 foam roller to develop the ability to stretch and bend into this position.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:02PM

This is a great and very helpful video! Will use this on my swimmers.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:03PM

Simple. Elegant.
One suggestion: Raise the elbows and without pushing down so hard simply feel all of the muscles and joints in the shoulders. Raise and gently lower the elbows -- but not to the floor -- and both sense the bones and let the muscles relax. Less powerstroking, more grace.
Now, can I get the DVD?

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:07PM

LOL. Thanks Robert. Too funny. If you want it before next week... visit Kara Lynn's page and click the BUY button. :) Thanks for the post.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:15PM

I´m going to show this video to my swimmers using the PSP this week. very good focused drill, thanks!

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:24PM

If a drill helps a swimmer feel and then do a movement skill well, then add it to your tool box. If this floor based isometric action helps, then add it to your tool kit.

Another thought with a fairly similar drill is to kneel on the ground with a stability ball in front of you. Carefully place your palms on top of the stability ball so your back is flat and level and you hold a horizontal line from your hips / waist along the core and torso to the ends of your fingers - the palms being on the ball. Ideally your hands are a tiny bit past the top center of the ball - slightly onto the other side (essentially on top still).

Now press your palms against the ball so your finger tips orient downward and feel that set; that EVF anchor position.

Now try the same drill only this time initiate the movement by carefully and slightly rolling the all forward so your hands are now slightly on the far side of the ball and press. You can now feel a steeper angle of the forearm with finger tips oriented downward for the catch (anchor).

Notice the upper arm barely moves early in the action which lets you "set" the EVF and also minimizes bad drag. "Bad Drag" occurs when the forward limb "drops off the line" early with little or no elbow bend (often from rushing things or lifting the head out of neutral).

Similar to Barbara's floor based drill, the elbows will be higher after the "press" and the movement is a rather small one - to feel and set into the "anchor" position.

Hope this helps or can at least be another tool to play with in your swimming drill tool kit.

Kopie

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:38PM

Thanks for this drill because it is out of the pool. I've just learned to swim one year ago I will be 50 in July I swim 5 hours a week or more if I can. I'm always looking for ways to improve. I plan on competing soon. Like to see more like this.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:38PM

I have been working on EVF this year, but keep on going back to my "old ways". This video was especially helpful b/c it shows an out of water drill which I think is easier to practice and 'reset' muscle memory so to speak. Thanks!

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:39PM

Coachkopie, I like your use of the word "set." That really describes what you're trying to do...set the position. Burn it into muscle memory (while at the same time building the precise muscles that enable the EVF to happen). Another useful phrase (for the computer savvy) is to ask the swimmer to "bookmark" the position. PS I am disqualified from the contest:)

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:56PM

I use a very similar mat exercise to yours, but with a different emphasis. My goal with the exercise is to improve the swimmer's ability to rotate their arm externally, so that they can get their elbow "on top" and into an EVF position. I emphasize the movement - rotating the upper arm in the shoulder socket - in fact rotating the the entire shoulder toward the head. So I leave out the flexing part, tell them to move very slowly at first, and perform many repetitions (usually two sets of 25). When the movement can be performed comfortably, we start working on doing it faster - but still no flexing in a fixed position. I've tried variations using just one arm at a time or both together, flat on the floor or lying on a bench (with arms horizontal and unsupported), or starting with the arms at 9-10 o'clock and easing forward toward the 11 o'clock position as they progress. Regardless of how the exercise is done, it seems that almost anybody (including older folks) can dramatically improve their ability to get into an EVF position. Whether they can apply force effectively from that position (and at that instant) is another whole matter. But I would rather deal with the issue of pressing on the hand only after I know that the catch is as high, and as vertical and as early as it's going to get.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 03:58PM

Thanks and very funny Barbara. I am sure you do just fine with a computer. On / off/ point click / read / scroll / type / send - that is about all I do. have a nice, safe, fitness filled day.

kopie

Responded Mar 23, 2010 04:21PM

Apparently we all want a free DVD.

However, I have just been learning how important the scapulae are for swimming in general. So this is possibly a too-advanced exercise for my rotator cuff right now (will try it out anyway). Who knew that swimming with the shoulders was so important? (As opposed to the pecs?) Try lying on the ground on your back and raise/lower your arm straight up to the ceiling without engaging your pec. Very challenging. Very important.

OK. Must try exercise right now.

No pain! Seems like another good scapular stabalization exercise as well as memory for EVF.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 04:43PM

this is an simple yet elegant drill because of the floor. As Glenn described, the floor places the hands at a default position relatively level with the shoulders.
If purposefully by mistake, knowing it was improper technique, one were to place their hands on a phone book or two (hands now higher than the shoulders) a very inefficienti/injurious/dangerous lever is created. The swimmer in the final seconds allows her right hand fingertips to surf upwards taking her hand higher, but not better. The inefficiency of the disadvantaged lever created when the hand is too high necessitates more work be done, can lead to injury, and may result in a lifting force vector rather than propulsion. Just my 2 cents. I'm going to use this drill a lot, but ask swimmers to imprint depth of hand in addition. bw

Responded Mar 23, 2010 04:48PM

Great exercise! Kara Lynn's video at the beginning really brings home the technique in the water too. I found that trying to be more streamlined was defeating my efforts to maintain a high elbow. The "lifeguard" drill also helped me find the right hand placement to start the pull.

Responded Mar 23, 2010 04:52PM

In reference to the discussion on http://www.theraceclub.net/forum/viewtopic... re open/straight arm recovery and early vertical forearm, I am sure Bernard and Co. still maintain an excellent EVF in order to engage the power quickly, despite a more relaxed, open recovery. "Taking the power phase and blending it into the recovery" and "on recovery pretty well anything goes" Karlyn Pipes Neilsen says it best!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUWAZo-03u0...

Responded Mar 23, 2010 05:58PM

Excelent follow up to the high elbow film posted earlier......(The Dad)!!!!!...PS....looks like great additional excercise for Juliette's arm injury

Responded Mar 23, 2010 06:37PM

My college freestyle sprinter daughter has often coached our age groupers to "slide their hand in, immediately drop fingers down for the catch, raise your elbow, and press thru with the hip snap".... I coach all age groups as well and suggest that swimmers use the muscles closest to their cores, i.e. kick using their abs and hips; and use their shoulders to move their elbows and arms.
This drill, and the one arm elbow lift in the last drill, quickly shows swimmers with the "elbow" focus how the shoulder has to move to make this happen. Thanks for isolating this.... even my youngest age groupers "get it"!

Responded Mar 23, 2010 06:47PM

Excellent drill. When taken to the water this very subtle rotation makes a world of difference! Also a very" shoulder friendly" drill for those with limited shoulder joint mobility. Thanks

Responded Mar 23, 2010 07:02PM

Writing/ drawing down this drill into my dry land exercises booklet. Thanks Barbara!

Responded Mar 23, 2010 07:06PM

I use tennis balls and a drill to help over compensate the pressure needed at the front of the stroke to create an early catch! By holding a tennis ball in each hand the swimmer can swim any stroke, but you have to complete it with focus! For this example it would just be freestyle!

Tennis Ball Swim
1. Tennis Balls Float - So you have to press down!
2. When Pulling Create a "C" shape with your wrist, elbow all the way up to your shoulder!
3. Control the ball(keep pressing down), don't let them float up this will make the elbow drop!

6-Kick Point "C" Pull
1. Do a arm-lead kick with 6 kicks on each side!
2. Once you've completed 6 kicks, Point the Finger Tips to the bottom, press and create the "C" shape, Pull down to the hips.

Try a set like below to create that neuro-muscular adaptation and by over compensating the press soon you'll automatically press the finger tips!

5 x 100 w/ :30 rest
1st 25 Slow Swim with Tennis Balls (focus on press)
2nd 25 Drill 6 Kick (Point "C" Pull)
Last 50 Build focusing on the press! (Start Slow and Build / If you loose the press slow down)

Good Luck!

Responded Mar 23, 2010 07:45PM

You missed something Barbara... backstroke as well!!

Responded Mar 24, 2010 01:36AM

Great drill! Thank you, Barbara!

I couldn't figure out EVF for a long time. My coach tried to help me finding a way to fix the issue. But so far no luck.

After watching this drill, I realize I don't have the strong muscles that help make it happen.

I will try this drill from now on. Thanks a lot!

Responded Mar 24, 2010 03:23AM

Fantastic - always good to have more tools in the bag.

Responded Mar 24, 2010 06:07AM

James, the arms are in front of your face on Backstroke?!

Responded Mar 24, 2010 06:30AM

A drill like this is awesome stuff
I worked my way right through it
It certainly will work for you
'Cos even I could do it.

Responded Mar 24, 2010 07:51AM

Lovely, certainly solves the problem of getting in.

Responded Mar 24, 2010 10:34AM

EVF has always been a key point. Tom Topolski helped me a lot to this technique and I'm he showed me the "good way". Kara Lynne was helpful with the DVD as you can see from different points of view what an EVF is. Youtube has plenty as well
You can also notice that as the series go by, your elbow will have a tendency to drop near the end of your practice, that's when you really have to keep it up !!
As for dryland exercice you can even do it in the air just by contracting your muscles in an EVF position for 30 sec or so (really tense) and repeat several times.

Responded Mar 24, 2010 02:06PM

Great drill. I am posting it to my team through Facebook. This will get some responses from my kids I am sure.

Responded Mar 24, 2010 05:12PM

Sprinter - I mean its helps to improve backstroke as well - the way you bent the arm during arm pull - I felt bit different cos its make me feel stronger etc

Responded Mar 24, 2010 11:41PM

Yesterday I was thinking man that sure is a lot of comments shortly after posting the week's video. In fact, most I have ever seen. Today I just now went through my email! lol.

Ok, I like free too :/

Actually, this drill did get my attention soon as I saw it then watched it. Great job Barbara and Glenn. As an older guy basically re-learning I am having a hard time with the whole EVF deal. Just recently started to "feel" it a bit here and there. However, I know the problem is strength and developing muscle memory so really looking forward to doing this! Just wish you had posted it about 3 months ago when I started! lol
PS Along the same lines, (learning EVF) I will be trying your 2 penny idea in your re-posted article.
If any of you have not seen that read the article about Coaching on a budget.

Responded Mar 25, 2010 06:37AM

Yes, James, the power of the mind ;)

Responded Mar 25, 2010 04:56PM

Good video. This exercise also helps to strengthen the shoulder and back muscles.

Responded Mar 26, 2010 04:18AM

The wide stroke shown at the begining of the video is her regular stroke or is she drilling?

Responded Mar 26, 2010 10:23AM

I do struggles abit while swim EVF cos I has strength problem so this exercise is vital to me but any more exercise to help me swim stronger on EVF stroke? many thanks

Responded Mar 26, 2010 11:48AM

Great excercise! I have no problem in executing it on dryland, however I tried EVF in the water and I felt my arms too much contracted and with a lot of tension in my elbows. Probably I have to concentrate myself more on my shoulders and less on my arms. That's the hard part!

Is it advisable to use a Finis snorkel to improve EVF? I would like to see more dryland excercise like this one. I'm particulary interested in stretching excercise for the spine as well as water drills that could stregthen the abs. I find that great abs could help to get a better streamline in the water. Am I wrong?

Responded Mar 27, 2010 06:25PM

James, if you want to be born knowing everthing and being able to do everything, you live in the worng world. Stop whining and keep on practicing.

Responded Mar 29, 2010 12:55PM

Haha very funny Sprinter....

Responded Mar 29, 2010 02:17PM

Re-tried it saturday in the pool. I figured out that using a kickboards would have helped me to better isolate the movement of the shoulders and the arms during the execution of the EVF catch. And in fact it worked and was gliding through the water like a charm. I don't know if it's me but the EVF catch seems to work better if I avoid swimming in a neutral position keeping the head a little bit more uplifted than usual. Anyway EVF seems yet out of my reach without a kickboards! I will try to do better next time!

Responded Mar 29, 2010 02:20PM

ops...sorry for my previous mistake: kickboard (singular of course!)

Responded Mar 29, 2010 06:40PM

You can stop posting now. Glenn was joking about the price DVD! :P ;)

Responded Mar 30, 2010 03:59PM

Oh my...! I was unaware of this opportunity, but if I were I would never been able to win anyway. ;-)

Responded Mar 31, 2010 07:45AM

I was just joking :) (Sorry Glenn, you know me. Silly as always :))

Responded Apr 04, 2010 12:29AM

To bump JZ's question. Is this the swimmers normal stroke as it looks incredibly wide?

Responded Sep 12, 2010 09:18PM

Grear EVF dry land exercise, really makes you concentrate on your shoulder muscles.

REg., U.K.


User_go Please login or signup to leave a comment.


Underwater Tag Cloud

1650 Aaron Peirsol active drag active recoveryswimming aerobic endurance age-group Amanda Beard anchoring android Android app ascending sendoffs backstroke balance beach reading bilateral breathing birthday swim blueseventy Body Shape bodyline brain training breakout breaststroke breath control breathing Brendan Hansen broken swims butterfly catch challenge set coaches coaching combat side stroke competition crossover turn Cullen Jones cycle rate Dave Denniston descend set distance per cycle distance training dive dolphin dolphin kick DragSox Drills dryland DVD efficiency eggbeater kick Endless Pools Eric Shanteau Eric Vendt etiquette EVF fatigue feel Finis finish fins fist drill flip turn flutter kick Fran Crippen freestyle gallop stroke goals hand entry hand exit head position heart rate hybrid IM inner strength iPhone app Jason Lezak Jeff Rouse Kaitlin Sandeno Kara Lynn Joyce Karlyn Pipes-Neilsen Kevin Clements kick kids learn-to-swim long axis strokes loping Margaret Hoelzer masters medball Michael Phelps middle distance Misty Hyman mobile video monofin neural Olympics one-hour swim open water Over training pace pace clock paddles paralympics parents passive drag propulsion pull pulling pulse rates pushoffs pyramid questiontaper race specific training racing recovery relay starts resisted swimming rhythm Robert Margalis Roland Schoeman Roque Santos rotation Sara McLarty science Scott Tucker sculling SEALs shoulders sighting snorkel speed work sprint Staciana Stitts Starts stations Steve Haufler straight arm recovery streamline stretch cord stretching stroke count stroke rate support swim across america swim camps swim fun swim technique swim training swim video swimming Swimming Golf swimming music Swimsense swimsuit taper teaching Tempo Trainer tether timing training Triathlon turn Turns underwater dolpin underwater pull Vasa water poloswimming water temp weights work to rest ratio

Who is GoSwim?

We are a group of swimmers who swim really fast, and like to help others learn how to reach their competitive potential in the area of professional swimming.

Want More GoSwim?

Subscribe to our RSS feed Subscribe to our RSS feed


 
built by devtwo