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Butterfly - Outside-In Kick

Posted by Glenn Mills on Apr 13, 2007 09:16AM (24,648 views)

It's funny how we discover new things in swimming. Sometimes, when you're looking at one thing, you discover something else. Just goes to show that we should always keep an open mind on EVERYTHING in swimming.


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These observations are driven by last week's Drill of the Week, and the comments about the swimmer's kick. In the drill, the swimmer was working on her underwater dolphins. Someone commented that it seemed like her knees were too far apart. In this week's drill, we'll illustrate a few different athletes who kick in a similar fashion.

Why Do It:
Practicing this drill could give you a new dimension in your dolphin kick. Who knows... if you've always had trouble moving forward with your dolphin kick, maybe you're not making the right connection with the water and this little trick can help. For others, this may not work at all. Is it right? Only YOU can tell.

How To Do It:

1. This is a tough one to explain, so rather than go through step-by-step instructions, we'll show you some examples. While you're watching, imagine you're going to kick from outside to IN during your dolphin kick. Rather than kick up and down, try to snap your feet down and inward. Just as a sweeping hand motion in freestyle (the "S" pattern) can help you grab more water, this inward-moving kick can help you grab a bit more water during the path to the finish of the kick.

Let's check out some other swimmers who perform this type of motion.

The first swimmer is Olympic gold medalist Misty Hyman, and this footage is from her Go Swim Butterfly video. Notice that her legs separate and that the feet sweep IN slightly on each kick. The faster she goes, the less time there is to complete this move... but it's in there.

The next swimmer is 4-time Olympic medalist Kaitlin Sandeno, with footage from her Go Swim All Strokes video. Kaitlin also has a tendency to sweep her feet IN on the kick. Again, during whole-stroke swimming, the motion is not quite so evident, but it's there.

Next, let's check out a great swimmer who's using ONLY his legs. This footage shows Kevin Clements doing a kicking drill. From the side, you can see it's basic dolphin kick... but as Kevin rotates his body toward the camera, you'll notice the distinct outside-in motion of his feet.

Finally, let's take another look at our swimmer from last week's drill. Notice that when she's swimming -- rather than just working on her underwater dolphins -- her legs don't make such a pronounced, inward motion. Instead, they incorporate that move in a more narrow, more efficient manner.

There are many lessons we can take from this. One... is that when one part of the body is taking SOLE responsibility for propulsion, the actions frequently become LARGER. Two... is that if we can identify the productive things that what we do when we isolate a particular move, maybe we should try to incorporate a bit MORE of that into our whole-stroke swimming. And three... that we should not restrict our natural motions when we experiment and search for faster ways to swim.




Responses

Responded Apr 13, 2007 12:28PM

Just to point out that I have one of the Phelps butterfly DVD's with Bob Bowman and he demonstrates Vertical kicking and his is almost Identical to Kevin Clements. Except The kick was moving faster because he had a weight. I think the real Kevin Clements video has him holding a weight as well with probably the same effect.

Good idea for a Drill!! I have also been experimenting with the way crocker keeps his upper body so tight and really works a powerful kick from hips and keeps the ab/lower back movement really tight. Very interesting aspects!

Responded Apr 13, 2007 12:33PM

Yeah, Kevin's kick is pretty quick during this drill, and it was filmed while he was training with Michael. I slowed it down so you could really see that outside in action.

Responded Apr 14, 2007 01:12PM

simply ,, the best swimming site on the earth .

Responded Apr 16, 2007 10:56AM

Just a thought, but I believe this is when your really enguaging the gluet muscles(butt) because that is the direction they run, not to mention i think the girl in the lower back focus video you could tell was really enguaging them!

Just some thoughts?

Responded Mar 31, 2009 11:49PM

In master swimming you are allowed to kick as you do in breast. Is this drill like breast kicking , but more narrow?

Responded Apr 01, 2009 02:33PM

I know of someone that got disqualified because of spreading to much the legs!!!....dangerous move it is!!!!

Responded Apr 01, 2009 05:49PM

Hi Javier... it's not really like a breaststroke kick, it's kind of the natural pattern for many people. We should post something for the breast kick in fly, I know Barbara loves that.

Just be careful with it Juliette... and if you try to control keeping the legs together too much, the kick could become too rigid and lose it's effectiveness.

Responded Jan 22, 2011 06:07PM

from the beginner point of view:
I can add that when I do this kind of kick I'm focusing more on my foot's position rather than on doing the "S" motion itself. My purpose is to set the foot's surface (only when kicking) as much horizontal (when you look at them at the back not at the side) so they can act little more like 'fins'. It's perfectly shown on the video above. In my key when I try to do 'normal' kick with legs always connected the foots are naturally angled +/- 45 degrees while disconneting legs I can correct them to be as much horizontal and bigger foot surface is created. With that "foot position" in mind the specific leg's "S" motion is more natural and knees aren't so far apart. When the purpose is to focus strictly on the "S" motion then my legs are far apart a little bit in my feeling. I don't know is it technically right, but the "foot position" works for me.

Responded Jan 22, 2011 06:11PM

of course 'feet' not 'foots' sorry;)


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