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Playing with Backstroke Hand Entry

Posted by Glenn Mills on Dec 02, 2005 09:02AM (21,356 views)

Why Do It:

Playing with Backstroke Hand Entry can help you correct or avoid one of the most common stroke errors in backstroke: over-reaching.


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Most swimmers reach across and over the head to initiate the pull. But it's hard to initiate a good catch -- or to generate much power -- with the hand in this position.

You can get a better catch and more power if your hands enter at 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock-or even at 11 and 1. The highest point that your hands should enter is directly above your shoulders. Beyond that and you're over-reaching.

Most swimmers THINK they enter at 11 and 1 but are WAY OFF. By playing with your hand entry, you can try EVERY position and determine which entry point gives you the most power. It's best to have a partner on deck while you're doing this drill, to help you 'see' where your hands are entering, but you can get a feel for this on your own.

How To Do It:
1. Start by swimming several cycles of backstroke with your hand entry at 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock. It may have to FEEL like 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock to achieve 10 and 2.

2. Have a partner stand on deck and signal you until you get it right. It will probably feel very awkward to have your hands enter this wide, but remember: The purpose of the drill is to experiment. Try to maintain a smooth, steady rhythm.

3. After several cycles at 10 and 2, try several cycles with your hand entry at 11 and 1. Again, a partner can signal you until you get it right.

4. Now switch to several cycles with the hands entering directly above the shoulders.

5. Once you get a feel for the different hand-entry points, try several lengths where you switch seamlessly from two cycles at 10 and 2, to two cycles at 11 and 1, to two cycles directly above the shoulders. Try to develop a feel for how the width of hand entry affects your stroke. Is there one hand-entry point that seems to give you a deeper catch? More power? Better rotation?

How To Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
1. Try doing one or two 25s or 50s with a 10/2 hand entry and get your times. Then repeat the intervals with an 11/1 hand entry. Then repeat with an above-the-shoulder entry. Compare how your stroke feels and compare your times.

2. Have a friend check you periodically from on deck, to let you know where your hands are entering and to make sure you're not over-reaching.

Get this drill in PDF form in the DVD-ROM section of our Go Swim All Strokes DVD. You can get this DVD FREE from now until the end of the year when you purchase three of our other DVDs. Makes great holiday gifts, and now it's even more affordable.




Responses

Responded Dec 06, 2005 12:30PM

Quite frankly I have very mixed feelings about this drill. I understand the problem of over-reaching but the hand entry point should be a consequence of your body roll and not the other way around...in fact over-reaching is almost always a consequence of focusing on the hands and this drill puts to much of an enphasis on focusing on the hand entry point. I believe that rotation is the key to your hand entry point, the stronger and further your rotation...the more you will aproach an above the shoulder entry...which is not neccesarilly the best for every swimmer.

Tomas

Responded May 07, 2008 04:04AM

I do agree with you Tomas, but some swimmers somewhere along the line developed the habit of overreaching. That is what this drill focuses to fix. I am always amazed at how I always have problems with over reaching on all strokes while the swimmers I coach NEVER over reach... but maybe it just hasn't happened yet...

Responded May 07, 2008 12:55PM

If we don't think about our hand placement, we will end up with it in the wrong place. Much like freestyle. An overreach can also be a result of a weak body line..

What I have been taught and seems to make sense to me is finding out where your reach causes your body to break its line. You should stand up flat against a wall and raise your arm up as if you are swimming backstroke.

Your back should be flat against the wall and the non-moving hand should be on the lower part of your rib cage (on the moving arms side).

As you raise that hand up the point where your ribs begin to move away from your core and your back begins to arch is the point that you should stop. Right before that point is where your body roll should commence, to maintain the integrity of your core.

Its alot easier to do see in person.

Responded Jan 04, 2009 02:13AM

My biggest problem strokes is backstroke - my swimming speed are not good in backstroke - I struggles with arm movement cos I was confused while in water as I did straight arm movement and other one arms goes bend while push water out in water while copying styles of Lochte, Phelps and Peirsol but is wont work - speed are not good even I was so embarrassed that lady who was 40 years older than me swam better than me - so what went wrong? Please help!

Responded Jan 06, 2009 02:31PM

One of my favorite drills to help get the feel for backstroke is "pulling on the lane line". It should give you the right idea of what the arm should be doing under the water.

http://www.goswim.tv/entries/986/backstrok...

Responded Feb 11, 2009 12:47AM

How I swim a faster backstroke? my backstroke speed was so slow - I cannot use Peirsol's dvd cos I am profoundly deaf


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