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Backstroke - Thumb Backstroke

Posted by Glenn Mills on Nov 18, 2005 05:01AM (18,100 views)

Swimmers seem to have a gene that makes them search for the style of swimming that feels the most productive. Because of this, they frequently put themselves into positions that aren't necessarily productive.


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Take the backstroke pull, for example. Pulling with a straight arm can FEEL productive. In most cases, it's the way the stroke is taught, so this is a common problem that's built into the stroke from the beginning. A combination of limited natural rotation, and the desire to feel a STRONG pull tends to make the arm stay straight, and sweep wide.

Why Do It:
This drill is just one of the things a swimmer can try in order to get a better bend in the arm, earlier in the catch. Anything that helps you develop a bent-arm pull, whether it's pulling on the lane line (drill), or focusing on more rotation, can help with this aspect of your stroke.

How To Do It:

1. Start by swimming normal backstroke.

2. When you begin your pull, think about the path of your thumb. Think of your thigh as the target, and send your hand directly to the target. You want to sweep...or touch...the thumb to the thigh upon the finish of the DOWN sweep.

3. As your hand sweeps downward past the thigh, make sure the thumb makes contact with the thigh.

4. Send the hand out of the water and into the recovery, and repeat with the other hand.

How To Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):

Have a teammate or coach hop into the pool and watch you from under water. Determine how soon you initiate the arm-bend. You'll probably feel MUCH more narrow when you do this, and feel like you've given away all your power.

You'll have to decide if you're truly more powerful with a straight arm, or with a bent arm. To do this, try to lift your entire body out of the pool without bending your arms.

This drill is much easier to do if you rotate. And it will probably let you rotate at a quicker rate than normal. The bent arm allows you to develop more power and this, in turn, enables you to pull your arm through the water more quickly. This higher rate, linked with more power, is one of the keys to swimming FAST backstroke.




Responses

Responded Nov 19, 2005 12:34AM

I am a young backstroker and I am just wondering (I am really slow) if it is more productive to swim with a straight back pull or a (*err...) wavy one.

Responded Nov 19, 2005 01:04AM

Emily...I think you will be better of if you use the wavy pattern. In backstroke you have the so called one,two and three peak velocity patterns. At least in theory you will be able to move more water back over a greater distance and with less effort if you use the wavy pull (two or three peak pattern pulls)...but you should also know that there are world class backstrokers that use a one peak pattern stroke.

Tomás

Responded Nov 20, 2005 09:40PM

Yes I have to agree with Tomas. But the best backstrokers who use the one peak in their pull usually make up for it in other ways. To start out it is way easier to go with a wavy pull pattern.

Just remember that you dont want to compromize body drag or correct muscle usage when trying to achieve this. :)

Responded Nov 20, 2005 11:58PM

An interesting show of variation in backstroke can be seen in this underwater video of Lenny Krayzelburg. I would be interested in folks interpretation of what he is doing.

http://www.saloswimcamp.com/video/Lenny_K/...

Responded Nov 21, 2005 01:57AM

It seams like he is starting out with his pull with his hand close to enterance and his elbow bends for strength. Then notice how his hand is actually angled downward. If you watch the best backstrokers you'll notice they all have this trait in common I believe. Maybe except Piersol.

But continuing, his arm and hand both move slightly twoard the bottom of the pool durring the whole phase of pushing forward. Notice how deep his hand is at the finish of the pull.

So after analysis it seams he is moving from a quite high catch position to gradually moving deeper to get newer water to pull. Others seam to use this technique except for a slightly higher middle portion of the pull. Looking at video Rupprath, Welsh, Piersol, and Sexton are a few.

Then looking at the girl in this drill at the end of the segment you notice she goes from high to low in the middle and high at the end. This doesnt seam to be the favorite amongst world class swimmers though it does look like it contains 3 diferent vertical positions of pulling.

Also Jeff rouse in the GoSwim video demonstraits the mostly decline in vertical position of arm/hand in the pull. So I suppose either theoretically works well. But personally playing with it on ones own would probably be the best way to determine which works best with each's own body. Boy I stayed up way too late looking into this @_@. I better be blazing fast tomorrow at backstroke...


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